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J S Bach - Early Cantatas Volume 2: Weimar

£13.88

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Label: Chandos - Chaconne

Cat No: CHAN0742

Barcode: 0095115074220

Format: CD

Number of Discs: 1

Genre: Vocal/Choral

Release Date: 29th May 2006

Works

Bach, Johann Sebastian

Cantata BWV12 'Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen'
Cantata BWV18 'Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fallt'
Cantata BWV61 'Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland'
Cantata BWV161 'Komm, du susse Todesstunde'

Artists

Emma Kirkby (soprano)
Michael Chance (countertenor)
Charles Daniels (tenor)
Peter Harvey (bass)
The Purcell Quartet

Works

Bach, Johann Sebastian

Cantata BWV12 'Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen'
Cantata BWV18 'Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fallt'
Cantata BWV61 'Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland'
Cantata BWV161 'Komm, du susse Todesstunde'

Artists

Emma Kirkby (soprano)
Michael Chance (countertenor)
Charles Daniels (tenor)
Peter Harvey (bass)
The Purcell Quartet

About

The Weimar cantatas belong to a period in Bach’s life when he had taken the title of ‘Concertmaster’ at the Weimar court. The principal condition of his new post was an obligation to produce a new church cantata on a monthly basis, a task to which Bach applied himself with great zeal. Previously, he had composed vocal music infrequently and only as particular occasions demanded. He now faced the task of writing cantatas at regular intervals for Sundays and feast days of the liturgical year.

There arose a series of some thirty cantatas, with free verse texts as the essential basis for the composition of recitatives and da capo arias, entirely lacking from Bach’s earliest cantatas. Of great significance for Bach was his encounter with the modern Italian style, to which the Weimar court orchestra began to adapt itself. From then on a thoroughly worked-out setting for the outer voices, with concise and unified thematic material and a clearly articulated plan of modulation, typical of Vivaldi, remained an essential element in Bach’s style of composition.

This technique was coupled with complex counterpoint, a distinct and lively texture of middle voices, and harmonic finesse, the whole elevated to a highly characteristic level.

Uniquely, The Purcell Quartet employs single voices – no choir – which is in keeping with evidence of what Bach himself used. The stance is still controversial, but recreates the works as they would have been performed originally, and therefore stands out from the more conventional approach, the product of subsequent developments of massed choral singing. Accompanied by The Purcell Quartet and their guest instrumentalists, the voices, their lines and hence also the meaning of the texts, are allowed to stand out and make their full effect.

Included on this disc are BWV 61 Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, deservedly one of the most popular of Bach’s cantatas, and one of Bach’s most tranquil and beautifully expressive works, and BWV 161 Komm, du süße Todesstunde, and they benefit greatly from performances by one of today’s most popular early music groups.