Schubert - Symphonies 1 & 6

Rene Jacobs, B’Rock Orchestra

On this dazzling new release from the outstanding Pentatone label (renowned for its excellent sound and high production values), conductor René Jacobs returns to one of his first loves: the music of Franz Schubert. In the company of the youthfully exuberant B’Rock Orchestra, he presents two of the composer’s less frequently heard symphonies: the First and the Sixth. Drawing on his experience in the classical repertoire, and the operas and symphonies of Mozart in particular, Jacobs leads performances brimming over with life, abundant in detail and rich in insight. It’s not just the gestures and formal plans that he understands, but also the dynamic nuances and even the significance of certain keys and modulatory schemes, as is evident in his detailed booklet commentaries.

The performance of the First Symphony (composed by Schubert at the tender age of sixteen) breathes life into the music like few others. With an imposing slow introduction redolent of Mozart in grandest operatic mode, the first movement positively bristles, D major trumpets and drums cutting through the textures, characterful woodwind and elegant strings already offering glimpses of distinctively Schubertian lyricism. The G major Andante slow movement (no dawdling here!) alternates pastoral charm with E minor bitterness and pain, while in the distinctly pacey minuet Jacobs’ attention to detail (such as the first horn’s syncopation in the very first phrase) helps to avoid any hint of the cumbersome. The Trio is a delight, evoking Haydn in full bucolic mode, with hurdy-gurdy-style drones. And the bustling Allegro vivace finale is a cracker, fast but not too dangerously so, ensuring that the grandiose conclusion makes plenty of impact. With brilliantly alert playing from all sections of the orchestra, this is a recording that should raise the profile of this underrated symphony considerably.

Dating from five years later, the Sixth Symphony, though better known, is often referred to as the ‘Little’ C major, as if it were something of a poor relation of Schubert’s last great work in the genre. Yet once again Jacobs and the B’Rock Orchestra lift the work up from its relative obscurity, revelling in the Beethovenian accents, the deftly-scored digs at Rossini, and also the quintessentially Schubertian bittersweetness of the whole. Brass and drums give the music-making a thrilling edginess, and the woodwind (especially the oboes and clarinets) again bring plenty of character, while strings and wind together are bitingly alert in the outer movements. Here too, the Andante second movement is the soul of the work, combining grace, tenderness and a barely-touched-upon darkness; references to Haydn and Mozart are not lost on Jacobs, fusing into a richly evocative performance.

In the Scherzo, the range of dynamics obtained from the period instruments is enviable, from pianissmi of great delicacy to fortissimi of urgent force and brilliant incisiveness. Jacobs and his players clearly relish the tangy earthiness of the Trio section, with its tangible hints of the village fairground. Jacobs sees the finale as a parade of carnival characters – five in all – and surely no other performance of this work has so successfully brought out either the sheer characterfulness of this music (Rossini once again in evidence) or its undertones of sadness. Few conductors are so skillful at balancing the tragic and the comic in Schubert as Jacobs is here: indeed, he emerges less as conductor and more as animateur in a company enterprise.

These are immensely thoughtful yet consistently captivating Schubert performances to rank alongside the very best, from Beecham to Abbado, all captured in exceptionally vivid sound by Pentatone’s engineers. Let’s hope for more of these gems from the same team!